110 gems of wisdom in the words of Imam Ali (a.s.) from Nahj al-Balagha Valuable words from Imam Ali (a.s.) Sentences from Nahj al-Balagha 110 gems of wisdom in the words of Imam Ali (a) And it is worth thinking about Imam Ali (a.s.) from Nahj al-Balagha, let us know more about Ali bin Abi Talib, the first imam of all branches of the Shia religion, the fourth caliph of the rightly Sunni caliphs. He is Muhammad's cousin and son-in-law. He is the son of Abu Talib and Fatima bint Asad, the wife of Fatima Zahra, and the father of Hassan, Hussein and Zainab. He ruled the Islamic Caliphate from 35 to 40 AH, less than five years. Wikipedia Date of birth: March 17, 599 AD, Kaaba, Mecca, Saudi Arabia Date of assassination: January 29, 661 AD, Kufa Mosque, Kufa, Iraq Children: Hussain bin Ali, Hassan bin Ali, Abbas bin Ali, Zainab bint Ali, Mohsen Bin Ali, mostly wife: Imama bint Zainab (marriage?-661 AD), Umm al-Banin, Asma bint Umais, Umm Saeed bint Urwa, mother: Abu Talib, Fatima Bint Asad Grandchildren: Sajjad, Ali Akbar, Ali Asghar, Ruqyah bint Hossein, Qasim bin Hassan, Hassan as a child because his father was in debt, Muhammad took over his guardianship. After Muhammad's invitation, Ali became one of the first converts to Islam at the age of nine to eleven. He publicly announced the acceptance of his invitation on the Day of Al-Dar, and Muhammad called him "his brother, guardian and successor". It is said that he helped Muhammad's emigration on the night of Lailat al-Mubayt, and Muhammad chose him as his brother after he migrated to Medina and established a pact of brotherhood between Muslims. In Madinah, he was the standard bearer of the Islamic Army in most of the wars and became famous for his bravery. The issue of his right to the caliphate after Muhammad led to the main split between Muslims and their division into two groups, Shia and Sunni. When Muhammad returned from the farewell ceremony in Ghadir Kham, he uttered the sentence "Whoever I am his guardian, this Ali is his guardian"; But the meaning of this phrase was disputed by Shiites and Sunnis. On this basis, the Shiites believed in the establishment of Imamate and Caliphate in relation to Ali, and the Sunnis interpret it as Ali's friendship and love. After the death of Muhammad, when Ali was busy with his shroud and burial, a group of Muslims gathered in the Saqifa of Bani Sa'edah and after consulting with each other about choosing his successor, they finally pledged allegiance to Abu Bakr as Caliph. At first, Ali bin Abi Talib refused to pledge allegiance to Abu Bakr; But finally, after six months, he pledged allegiance to Abu Bakr. During the caliphate of the first three caliphs, Ali did not participate in wars and was not politically active except for the election of the third caliph. Of course, whenever the three caliphs wanted, he would advise them on religious, judicial, and political matters. After the death of Uthman, he was chosen as the fourth caliph of the Muslims. The era of his caliphate coincided with the first civil wars between Muslims and revolts such as the Iranian revolt. Ali faced two separate opposing forces: a group led by Aisha, Talha, and Zubair in Mecca who wanted to hold a council to determine the caliphate, and another group led by Muawiyah in Syria who wanted revenge for the blood of Uthman. Four months after the caliphate, Ali defeated the first group in Jamal; But in the end, Safin's war with Mu'awiyah was militarily inconclusive, and as a result, Al-Hakemit ended up being politically anti-Ali. Then, in the year 38 AH, he fought with the Khawarij, who considered Ali's acceptance of arbitration as a heresy and rebelled against him, in Nahrwan and defeated them. He was finally killed in the mosque of Kufa by the sword of one of the Khawarij named Ibn Muljam Moradi, he was buried outside the city of Kufa, and later his shrine and the city of Najaf were built around his tomb. Despite the influence of religious differences on Muslim historiography, sources agree that Ali was a deeply religious figure devoted to Islam and just rule in accordance with the Qur'an and Sunnah. He strictly observed religious duties and avoided worldly possessions. Some writers consider him to lack political skills and flexibility. According to Wilfred Madelong, his refusal to participate in the new game of political deception and clever opportunism that had taken root in the Islamic State during his caliphate, although it deprived him of success in life, but caused him to be regarded by his admirers as an example of the piety of early Islam. and uncorrupted, as well as Arab fatut before Islam. A large number of Ali's short speeches have become parts of Islamic popular culture, and Arabic-language writers have noted the unparalleled eloquence of Ali's sermons and speeches. Various names and titles have been attributed to Ali in the Islamic tradition, some of which express his personal characteristics and some of which are derived from certain parts of his life. [1] His mother Fatima called him Haider (lion) after his birth; Ali mentions this in one of his rajas in the battle of Khyber; But Abu Talib chooses the name of his child Ali. [2] Shia sources have presented reports about the inspiration of this name to Abu Talib. [3] According to another report narrated by Morteza Ameli, the name Ali was inspired by Fatima bint Asad. Zamakhshari reports that Muhammad called him Ali. [4] The name "Ali" means high and lofty. Its descriptive form gives the meaning of "sublime". In ancient Arabic, this name has never been used with the defining letter "al" so that it can be referred to as a proper name and not an adjective. According to Ibn Shahr Ashub, this name did not exist in previous Arabic works, and for this reason, it is considered unique. Also, many narrations associate the name of Ali, which means exaltation and superiority, with Ali's superiority in knowledge, magnanimity, piety, courage, kindness, etc.. Yasubuddin (religion leader) is another nickname of Ali. One of his best works is Nahj al-Balagha